Mga spotlight

Mga Katulad na Pamagat

Agronomist, Arboriculture Researcher, Crop Nutrition Scientist, Forage Physiologist, Horticulture Specialist, Plant Physiologist, Plant Research Geneticist, Research Scientist, Research Soil Scientist, Scientist

Deskripsyon ng trabaho

“Plants are vital to all life on Earth,” says the Smithsonian Institute. They not only remove carbon dioxide from the air we breathe, they literally produce oxygen, too! If that weren’t enough, nutrient-rich plants are the primary food source for most living things—including humans, who cultivate crops and consume their edible parts (i.e., vegetables). We also rely on seed-bearing plants which produce tasty fruits! 

Plant Scientists and Botanists study our world’s treasure trove of plants and ensure they’re well taken care of. From critical farm crops like corn, wheat, barley, and potatoes to plants we use for medicines or ornamentation, all these plants have unique needs related to the amount of sun and water they get and the type of soil they grow in. Workers must also identify and control pests, diseases, fungi, and other hazards to each plant type. 

Botanists focus more on classification, genetics, and ecology, while Plant Scientists prioritize cultivation, breeding, and disease management. Other related job titles include agronomists, horticulturists, plant pathologists, plant geneticists, and arboriculture researchers. 

Mga Aspeto ng Kapaki-pakinabang sa Karera
  • Pagprotekta sa mga halaman at kaugnay na ecosystem 
  • Pagtitiyak na ang populasyon ng tao ay may sapat na mga pananim na makakain at mga halaman para sa mga layuning panggamot
  • Nakakaapekto sa pisikal na kalusugan at kagalingan ng mga komunidad 
  • Flexibility at iba't ibang trabaho na magagamit
2021 Trabaho
19,100
2031 Inaasahang Trabaho
20,800
Ang Inside Scoop
Mga Pananagutan sa Trabaho

Oras ng trabaho

  • Plant Scientists and Botanists work full-time jobs with nights, weekends, and holidays off. However, overtime may be needed to meet deadlines or during emergencies. Travel for fieldwork and site visits to farms or research stations may be needed, so there could be exposure to inclement weather or hazards such as pests or chemicals. 

Mga Karaniwang Tungkulin

  • Research better ways for planting, spraying, cultivating, and harvesting plants
  • Assess the effects of climate and soil conditions on crops
  • Run tests and experiments to find safe methods of storing and moving plants
  • Develop ways to boost crop quality and yields 
  • Understand pests, pesticides, plant diseases, fungi, and their effects on ecosystems
  • Classify pests; assist with pest control methods and means
  • Determine which insects may be useful, such as pollinators like bees and butterflies, or pest-eating bugs such as ladybugs and tiger beetles
  • Find methods to enhance soil, improve disease resistance, and control weeds
  • Review findings with employers, stakeholders, governmental agencies, etc.
  • Make recommendations to farmers about land usage and problem avoidance, such as mitigating erosion
  • Investigate problems such as poor growth; try to determine root causes like lack of nutrients in the soil or tainted water supplies
  • Examine how soil changes under various natural or manmade circumstances. Look for ways to amend or alternate soils to boost productivity 
  • Develop and help implement sustainable farming methods 
  • Conduct fieldwork and site visits to take soil samples, monitor situations, and look for hazards 
  • Collect data from site sensors; compile data using software and analyze results
  • Look for signs of pollutants and environmental changes that impact plants
  • Collaborate with appropriate governmental agencies when reporting pollution activities
  • Survey lands for classification and planning purposes
  • Research requirements for urban green spaces
  • Supervise land conservation/reclamation projects
  • Research plants to use for green fuels 

Karagdagang Pananagutan

  • Stay up-to-date on crop/plant-related regulations, standards, and challenges 
  • Write and publish papers for peer-reviewed journals
  • Offer advice regarding environmental management and conservation
  • Magsumite ng mga rekord at teknikal na ulat sa lokal, estado, o pederal na ahensya 
  • Tulong sa pampublikong edukasyon at mga programa sa kamalayan
  • I-calibrate ang kagamitan, subaybayan ang mga sample, ipasok ang data, at makipag-ugnayan sa mga lab
Mga Kasanayang Kailangan sa Trabaho

Soft Skills

  • Aktibong pag-aaral
  • Koordinasyon ng mga aktibidad 
  • Analitikal 
  • Pansin sa detalye
  • Kakayahan sa pakikipag-usap 
  • Kritikal na pag-iisip
  • mapagpasyahan
  • Mabusisi pagdating sa detalye
  • Independent
  • Imbestigasyon
  • Pagsubaybay 
  • Layunin
  • Organisado
  • Perceptive 
  • Pagtitiyaga 
  • Pagtugon sa suliranin
  • Pangangatwiran
  • Nakatuon sa kaligtasan

Teknikal na kasanayan

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Botanical knowledge
  • Mga programa sa visualization ng data
  • Mga tool sa pagsubaybay sa kapaligiran
  • Pamilyar sa lokal, estado, at pederal na mga regulasyon sa kalidad ng tubig
  • Fieldwork, sampling, at mga diskarte sa lab
  • First aid
  • Genomics at bioinformatics
  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS) at remote sensing tool
  • ImageJ image analysis software
  • MATLAB
  • Microbiology at molecular biology
  • Paggamit ng personal protective equipment
  • Plant breeding and genetics, physiology and biochemistry, propagation, cultivation, and pathology
  • Programming languages like R and Python
  • Safety protocols working around pests, pesticides, and chemicals 
  • Pang-agham na pagsulat 
  • Pagsusuri ng istatistika
Iba't ibang Uri ng Organisasyon
  • Mga kumpanya ng biotechnology
  • Botanical gardens
  • Institusyong pang-edukasyon
  • Mga negosyo sa hortikultura
  • Mga laboratoryo
  • Mga nursery
  • Lokal, estado, at pederal na ahensya ng pamahalaan
  • Pest management companies
Mga Inaasahan at Sakripisyo

We rely on Plant Scientists and Botanists to conduct diligent research that enhances our understanding of plant biology, ecology, and agriculture. Through their tests, experiments, and findings, society can benefit from better agricultural practices, enhanced plant traits, and more sustainable solutions for food security and environmental challenges. Without their hard work, we could face crop shortages or ecological nightmares. 

The responsibilities are huge, but workers often serve as part of larger interdisciplinary teams! They must sometimes get out in the field to conduct assessments and gather samples, so expect regular travel and exposure to inclement weather or other environmental conditions. In addition, there may be potential for exposure to pests, pesticides, and chemicals, so it is important to wear appropriate protective gear like gloves, goggles, or face masks. 

Kasalukuyang Trend

There are several trends in the plant science industry right now, with three of the most important being precision agriculture, the demand for more plant-based foods, and the need for climate-resilient crops. 

Precision agriculture relies on high-tech, data-driven approaches to optimize agricultural practices. Sensors, drones, GPS technology, and data analytics all play a part in this new wave of smart farming, which lets farmers tailor irrigation, fertilization, and pest control to improve yields and reduce waste and environmental impacts!

The demand for plant-based foods has risen thanks to health and environmental concerns, not to mention many consumers just don’t want to eat meat anymore. Plant Scientists are hard at work developing ways to improve plant-based alternatives to meat-based products. They are also striving to enhance climate-resilient crop varieties, breeding plants that can tolerate extreme temperatures, drought, flooding, and other environmental stresses. 

Anong mga uri ng mga bagay ang kinagigiliwang gawin ng mga tao sa karerang ito noong bata pa sila...

Plant Scientists and Botanists are often very patient and probably always loved working in the garden, getting their hands in the soil. They care about plants and the important benefits they contribute to our fragile ecosystems. They’re also analytical and likely excelled in STEM subjects from an early age, and liked being able to apply science concepts in practical ways. 

Kailangan ang Edukasyon at Pagsasanay
  • Plant Scientists and Botanists generally need a bachelor’s with a major in plant science, plant biology, botany, horticulture, agricultural science, viticulture and enology, or a related field
  1. A master’s in plant science may not be needed but can make you more competitive and may qualify you for a higher starting salary or position
  2. Per CareerOneStop, 60% of Plant Scientists have a bachelor’s, 27% have a master’s, and 13% have a doctorate 
  • Pinipili ng ilang mga mag-aaral na ituloy ang dalawahang bachelor's/master's na makakatipid ng oras at pera
  • Ang isang internship ay maaaring bumuo ng mga praktikal na kasanayan. Ang mga pagkakataon sa pag-aaral sa ibang bansa ay isa pang paraan upang mapalawak ang iyong mga resulta ng pag-aaral!  
  • Ang mga karaniwang paksa ng kurso sa kolehiyo ay kinabibilangan ng:
  1. Horticulture 
  2. Biology ng halaman 
  3. Pag-aanak ng halaman at genetika 
  4. Patolohiya ng halaman at biology ng halaman-microbe 
  5. Mga agham ng lupa at pananim
  • Students in some programs will need to select an area of concentration, such as:
  1. Ecology of Managed Landscapes 
  2. Organic Agriculture 
  3. Plant Breeding & Genetics 
  4. Plant Pathology & Plant-Microbe Biology 
  5. Soil Science
  • Kasama sa mga opsyonal na sertipikasyon ang:  
  1. American Society para sa Horticultural Science 

         - Associate Professional Horticulturist    

  1. American Society of Agronomi

         - Certified Crop Adviser - Resistance Management Specialty
         - Certified Crop Adviser - Sustainability Specialty    
         - Certified Professional Agronomist 

  1. American Society of Farm Managers at Rural Appraiser

         - Accredited Agricultural Consultant    

  1. Entomological Society of America

         - Associate Certified Entomologist

  1. International Code Council’s Soils Special Inspector    
  2. International Society of Arboriculture

         - Tree Risk Assessment Qualification

  1. Lipunan ng mga Wetland Scientist

         - Wetland Professional in Training

  1. Soil Science Society of America

         - Associate Professional Soil Scientist    

Mga bagay na hahanapin sa isang Unibersidad
  • Students should seek colleges offering majors in plant science, plant biology, botany, horticulture, agricultural science, or a related field
  • Humingi ng mga programa na may mga internship o pagkakataon upang makakuha ng praktikal na karanasan 
  • Paghambingin ang mga gastos sa matrikula at mga bayarin, na binabanggit ang mga gastos sa loob ng estado kumpara sa labas ng estado
  • Suriin ang mga opsyon sa scholarship at tulong pinansyal
  • Tingnan kung ang programa ay may anumang pakikipagsosyo sa mga kumpanyang kumukuha ng mga nagtapos! 
  • Tandaan ang mga istatistika ng pagtatapos at paglalagay ng trabaho para sa mga alumni 
Mga dapat gawin sa High School at College
  • Sign up for high school classes in biology, chemistry, math, environmental studies, Earth science, physics, geology, ecology, statistics, and writing. Consider doing advanced placement classes if possible 
  • You’ll need a strong math and science foundation, plus experience with computer programs and laboratory work! Get some scientific research and lab experience under your belt, any way you can
  • Start your own garden at home or at a community plot 
  • Look for internships, cooperative experiences, part-time jobs, or volunteer projects while in college. You could work at a plant nursery, on a farm, or for a local college.
  • Ask a teacher or counselor about school-related plant or agricultural programs you can participate in. Also, participate in extracurricular activities where you can manage projects and work with teams
  • Read books and articles and watch YouTube channels about plant science and botany. Get in the habit of reading technical materials such as scientific papers, and not just blogs
  • Take ad hoc courses via Coursera, Class Central, and other sites
  • Request an informational interview with a working Plant Scientist or Botanist in your community
  • Sumali sa mga propesyonal na organisasyon upang matuto, magbahagi, makipagkaibigan, at mapalago ang iyong network (tingnan ang aming listahan ng Mga Mapagkukunan > Mga Website )
  • Subaybayan ang mga pangalan at impormasyon sa pakikipag-ugnayan ng mga taong maaaring magsilbi bilang mga sanggunian sa trabaho sa ibang pagkakataon
Karaniwang Roadmap
Siyentipiko sa halaman
Paano makuha ang iyong unang trabaho
  1. The states with the highest concentration of jobs are North Dakota, Iowa, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Montana
  2. The states that pay the most for these jobs are Washington D.C., Louisiana, Maryland, Alabama, and Mississippi
  • Tanungin ang iyong mga propesor sa kolehiyo, dating superbisor, at/o mga katrabaho kung handa silang magsilbi bilang mga personal na sanggunian. Huwag ibigay ang kanilang personal na impormasyon sa pakikipag-ugnayan nang walang paunang pahintulot
  • Magsagawa ng mga kunwaring panayam sa career center ng iyong paaralan o sa iyong mga kaibigan, para maging handa ka at mas maluwag sa panahon ng mga tunay na panayam
  • Magsuot ng angkop para sa mga panayam at ipakita ang iyong sigasig para sa at kaalaman sa larangan 
Paano Umakyat sa Hagdan
  • Gawin ang iyong kasalukuyang trabaho sa abot ng iyong makakaya, na naghahatid ng mataas na kalidad na trabaho sa oras
  • Ipaalam sa iyong superbisor na gusto mong kumuha ng karagdagang mga responsibilidad at handang sumailalim sa karagdagang pagsasanay, kung kinakailangan. Tiyaking nauunawaan mo ang pamantayan sa pag-promote
  • Keep up with environmental trends and challenges that impact soil and plants, especially vital crops
  • Matuto tungkol sa mga umuusbong na teknolohiya sa pamamagitan ng patuloy na mga kurso sa edukasyon, workshop, o kumperensya
  • Magpakita ng kalayaan, integridad, at pamumuno. Makipag-usap sa mga kasamahan upang makipagpalitan ng impormasyon at mga tip. Magturo at magturo sa iba
  • Stay on top of the latest software developments, and master programs or languages like R, Python, MATLAB, ImageJ, plant genome databases, etc. 
  • Participate in professional organizations like the American Society of Agronomy. Go to conferences and workshops. Give lectures. Keep learning and expanding your knowledge base and skills
  • Mabisang makipagtulungan sa mga miyembro ng koponan at bumuo ng matibay na relasyon sa mga lokal na ahensyang pangkapaligiran
  • Knock out a specialty certification such as the American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers’ Accredited Agricultural Consultant cert
  • Publish papers in high-impact journals to demonstrate your research skills and to get your work seen by a wider audience
  • Complete a graduate degree and consider specializing in a hard-to-fill niche. Currently, there’s a need for experts in plant breeding, plant pathology, soil science, environmental plant science, and molecular plant biology
  • Abangan ang mga panloob na pag-post ng trabaho! Mag-apply sa mga trabahong tumutugma sa iyong mga layunin sa karera
Plan B

Most Plant Scientists and Botanists express satisfaction with their careers, but of course, not everyone wants to work in these fields. Some may want more money; others might want more job opportunities in the area where they live. Many towns and cities simply don’t have a lot of openings for Plant Scientists and Botanists. 

If you’re interested in related career options, consider the below similar occupations: 

  • Agricultural at Food Science Technician    
  • Inhinyero ng Agrikultura
  • Mga Biochemist at Biophysicist    
  • Biyologo
  • Teknikong kimikal    
  • Conservation Scientist at Forester    
  • Environmental Scientist at Espesyalista    
  • Magsasaka, Rancher, at Tagapamahala ng Agrikultura    
  • Industrial Ecologo
  • Microbiologist    
  • Precision Agriculture Technician
  • Beterinaryo    
  • Zoologist at Wildlife Biologist

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